Performance of Radish in Aonla based Multistoried Agroforestry System
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
An experiment was conducted in a 19-years old aonla orchard from October 2019 to January 2020 at the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU) research farm to determine the performance of different radish varieties in aonla based multistoried agroforestry systems. The study consisted of two factors viz. four agroforestry systems (aonla + carambola, aonla + lemon, aonla only, and open field) and four radish varieties (BU mula-1, BARI Mula-1, BARI Mula-2 and Rocky 45) laid out in a two factorial randomized complete block design with three replications. Findings exhibited that light availability in the open field was 727.02 µmol m-2s-1 which was significantly higher over the aonla based multistoried agroforestry systems. Light received by the aonla + lemon, aonla, and aonla + carambola systems were 74.13, 65.57, and 52.77% of the open field, respectively. The highest (276.47 g) leaf fresh weight produced by Rocky 45 was noticed in aonla + carambola system and the lowest leaf weight produced by BU mula-1 was found in an open field. The highest root fresh weight (592 g) was produced by Rocky 45 in the open field, and the lowest root fresh weight (102.60 g) was produced by BU mula-1 in aonla + carambola based system. The highest root yield (39.47 t/ha) of Rocky 45 was produced in an open field and a higher leaf yield (18.43 t/ha) was reported in BU mula-1 among four radish varieties. Among four radish varieties, Rocky 45 performed better yield in open field conditions and aonla based agroforestry system.
References
-
BBS. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Statistical Year Book of Bangladesh. 38th edition, Statistics Division, Ministry of Planning, Government of People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2018a.
Google Scholar
1
-
BBS. Yearbook of Agricultural Statistics of Bangladesh, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 30th edition, Statistics and Informatics Division, Ministry of Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh. Chapter 02: Summary of Crop Statistics and Crop Indices, 41, 2018b.
Google Scholar
2
-
Alam Z., Wadud M.A., and Rahman G.M.M. Performance of summer vegetables in charland based agroforestry system. J. Agroforestry and Environment, 2012; 6(1):1-8.
Google Scholar
3
-
Patle N., Upadhyaya S.D., and Bansal S. Production potential and economics of crop sequences for aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) based agrihorticultural system under rainfed condition. Indian Journal of Agroforestry, 2016; 18(2):59-65.
Google Scholar
4
-
Lundgren B., & Raintree J. Sustained agroforestry In B. Nestel, ed. Agricultural research for development: potentials and challenges in Asia. The Hague, ISNAR, 1983.
Google Scholar
5
-
Bellow J.G., Hudson R.F., and Nair P.K.R. Adoption potential of fruit-tree-based agroforestry on small farms in the subtropical highlands. Agroforestry Systems, 2008; 73(1):23-36.
Google Scholar
6
-
Chandra Naithani D., Rawat J.M.S., Singh B., Khanduri V.P., and Riyal M.K. Determination of Physico-chemical Properties of Aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaerth) Fruits among Different Populations in Garhwal Himalaya. International Journal of Fruit Science, 2020; 1-11.
Google Scholar
7
-
Haick I. An Fac. Farme Odontal University. Sao Paulo, 1952; 10:125-133.
Google Scholar
8
-
Hossain E.M. Performance of tomato in aonla based multistoried agroforestry system. An MS thesis, BSMRAU. Gazipur, Bangladesh, 2018.
Google Scholar
9
-
Ghosh S.P., Mitra S.K., and Singh S. Fruit: Tropical and sub-tropical, Volume I, 3 rd Edition, Naya Udyog, 206 Bidhan Sarani, Calcutta 700006, 2001.
Google Scholar
10
-
Rahman K.M., Mondol M.A., Rahman G.M.M., Harun-or-Rashid M., Shamsunnahar M. Performance of tomato under multistoried agroforestry system. Journal of agroforestry and environment, 2010; 4:109-111.
Google Scholar
11
-
FAO. The future of food and agriculture – Trends and challenges. Food and Agricultural Organization, 2017.
Google Scholar
12
-
Sharmin S., Mitra S., and Rashid M. Production, yield and area growth of major winter vegetables of Bangladesh. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University, 2018; 16(3):492-502.
Google Scholar
13
-
Brammer H. Soil Resources. Soil Survey Project Bangladesh. AGL: SF/Pak. 6 technical Report 3, 1971.
Google Scholar
14
-
Shaheed S.M. Soils of Bangladesh: General Soil Types. Soil Resources Development Resources Institute (SRDI), Farmgate, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 1984.
Google Scholar
15
-
Hanif M. A., Amin M. H. A., Bari M. S., Ali M. S., & Uddin M. N. Performance of okra under litchi based agroforestry system. Journal of agroforestry and environment, 2010; 4(2):137-139.
Google Scholar
16
-
Rao L.J., and Mittra B.N. Growth and yield of peanut as influenced by degree and duration of shading. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 1988; 160(4):260-265.
Google Scholar
17
-
Basak S., Hasan M.K., Islam M.S. and Wadud M.A. Performance of radish, tomato and soybean during the first year of Lohakat (Zylia dolabriform) plantation. J. Environ. Sci. and Natural Resources, 2009; 2(1):185-189.
Google Scholar
18
-
Tanni A.D., Wadud M.A., Sharif M.O., Mondol M.A. and Islam M.T. Influence of Lohakat (Xylia dolabriformis) tree on the growth and yield of four winter crops. Journal of Agroforestry and Environment, 2010; 4(2):63-67.
Google Scholar
19
-
Wadud M.A. Performance of four summer vegetables under reduced light conditions for agroforestry systems. An M.S. Thesis, Department of Agroforestry and Environment, BSMRAU., Gazipur, Bangladesh, 1999.
Google Scholar
20
-
Hillman J. R. Apical dominance in “Advanced Plant Physiology” (Wilking, M. B., Ed.), 1984; 127-178.
Google Scholar
21
-
Miah M.M. Performance of five winter vegetables under different light conditions for Agroforestry system. An M.S. Thesis. Department of Agroforestry and Environment, BSMRAU, Gazipur, Bangladesh, 2001.
Google Scholar
22
-
Miah M.M.U., Islam M.S., Sikder M.S.I., Mondol M.A.S., Huda S. Performance of Tomato under Ghoraneem and Sissoo Based Agroferestry Systems. Journal of innovation and development strategy, 2008; 1:39-42.
Google Scholar
23
-
Solaiman M.S.A. Performance of three wheat varieties in aonla based multistoried agroforestry system. An unpublished MS thesis, BSMRAU, Gazipur, Bangladesh, 2018.
Google Scholar
24
-
Fawusi M. O. A. Influence of spatial arrangements on the growth, fruit and grain yields and yield components of intercropped maize and okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). Field Crops Research, 1985; 11: 345-352.
Google Scholar
25
-
Hole C.C., and Dearman J. The effect of photon flux density on distribution of assimilate between shoot and storage root of carrot, red beet and radish. Scientia horticulturae, 1993; 55(3-4):213-225.
Google Scholar
26
-
Roxy R.S. Performance of okra in aonla based multistoried agroforestry system. An MS thesis, BSMRAU., Gazipur, Bangladesh, 2018.
Google Scholar
27
-
Mortuza M.G.G. Performance of selected perennial and annual crops in aonla (Phyllanthus emblica) based multistoried agroforestry systems in terrace ecosystem of Bangladesh. A Phd. Dissertation, Department of Agroforestry and Environment, BSMRAU. Gazipur, Bangladesh, 2013.
Google Scholar
28
-
Bashir M.M. Performance of black gram and mungbean varieties under different light Levels, An MS Thesis. Department of Agroforestry and Environment, BSMRAU, Gazipur, Bangladesh, 2002.
Google Scholar
29
-
Reza T.M.B. Growth and yield of mungbean varieties as influenced by different light. An MS thesis, BSMRAU., Gazipur, Bangladesh, 2005.
Google Scholar
30
-
Dunlap A.A. Fruiting and shedding of cotton in relation to light and other limiting factors. Bulletin No. 677, Texas Agricultural Experimental Station, Texas, USA, 1945.
Google Scholar
31
-
El-Aidy F., Moutafa S., & El-Afry M. Influence of shade on growth and yield of tomatoes cultivated during the summer season in Egypt [Lycospersicon esculentum]. Plasticulture, 1983; 59:33-36.
Google Scholar
32
-
Cockshull K.E., Graves C.J., & Cave C.R. The influence of shading on yield of glasshouse tomatoes. Journal of Horticultural Science, 1992; 67(1):11-24.
Google Scholar
33
-
Dufour L., Metay A., Talbot G., and Dupraz C. Assessing light competition for cereal production in temperate agroforestry systems using experimentation and crop modelling. Journal of agronomy and crop science, 2013; 199(3):217-227.
Google Scholar
34
Most read articles by the same author(s)
-
Shohana Parvin,
Anika Reza,
Sridebi Das,
Md. Main Uddin Miah,
Shanjida Karim,
Potential Role and International Trade of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in the World , European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences: Vol. 5 No. 5 (2023) -
Soumitra Saha,
Shaikh Shamim Hasan,
Md. Enamul Haque,
Tofayel Ahamed,
Perception Based Assessment of Ecosystem Services of Madhupur Sal Forest in Bangladesh , European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences: Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021) -
Md Hakimul Haque,
Md. Mizanur Rahman,
Md. Lovelu Miah,
Soshe Ahmed,
Md. Rabiul Islam Sazib,
Rashida Khaton,
Aurangazeb Kabir,
Md. Nasir Uddin,
Exploring Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., and Staphylococcus spp. Isolated from Eggs in Rajshahi , European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences: Vol. 3 No. 4 (2021) -
Md. Iqbal Hossain,
Md. Abiar Rahman,
Satya Ranjan Saha,
Md. Mizanur Rahman,
Md. Safiul Islam Afrad,
Jannatul Ferdousi,
Documenting the Constraints and Its Allied Factors in Agar (Aquilaria malaccensis Roxb.) Tree Cultivation at Farm Level: A Case Study in Bangladesh , European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences: Vol. 3 No. 5 (2021) -
Md. Ashraful Alam,
Md. Mizanur Rahman,
Md. Arifur Rahman Khan,
Md. Humayun Kabir Shiragi,
Majharul Islam,
Monjur Morshed,
Modulation of Yield and Yield Attributes of Transplanted Aman Rice through Organic and Inorganic Fertilization in Terrace Soil , European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences: Vol. 3 No. 5 (2021) -
Anika Reza,
Tofayel Ahamed,
Md. Main Uddin Miah,
Md. Ahiduzzaman Ahiduzzaman ,
Growth and Yield of Dragon Fruit in Aonla based Multistoried Fruit Production Model , European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences: Vol. 4 No. 5 (2022) -
Jahid Hasan Shaown,
Md. Main Uddin Miah,
Tofayel Ahamed ,
Emrul Kayesh ,
Anika Reza,
Shohana Parvin,
Suitability of Broccoli in Aonla based Multistoried Fruit Production Model , European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences: Vol. 5 No. 5 (2023) -
Tanjina Yasmin Rita,
Satya Ranjan Saha,
Md. Main Uddin Miah,
Md. Azizul Hoque,
Zabid Al Riyadh,
Sohag Ahammed,
Md. Suhag,
Productivity and Profitability Assessment of Stem Amaranth and Changes in Soil Chemical Properties under Aonla-Based Multistoried Agroforestry , European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences: Vol. 6 No. 6 (2024)