##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

Madhupur Sal (Shorea robusta) forest, the largest belt of natural Sal forest in Bangladesh, is rich in ecological resources and biodiversity. In recent years, human disturbance leads to biodiversity loss from the forest, and it has a successive effect on the services that the forest provides. Thus, it is crucial to explore the present condition of the forest’s available ecosystem services with local people’s consciousness about the ecosystem. The present study investigated the available ecosystem services of Madhupur Sal forest, respondents’ perception towards those services and the socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents that influenced their perception. Data were collected by interviewing 90 respondents with a focus group discussion. Most of the respondents in the study area were ethnic people (Garo). A total of 20 ecosystem services were identified where soil erosion control, mental peace and maintenance of soil fertility were the top-ranked services. About 83% of the respondents had moderately favorable perception towards ecosystem services. The study results showed that the respondents with a higher level of education, higher family annual income, and more training received on agriculture perceived ecosystem services to a greater extent than others. So, improvement of their perception towards ecosystem services can make them aware of forest biodiversity conservation.

References

  1. G. Daily, Nature’s Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems, Island Press, 1997.
     Google Scholar
  2. Campos, F. Alpizar, B. Louman and J. A. Parrotta, in Forests in the Global Balance – Changing Paradigms, G. Mery, R. Alfaro, M. Kanninen and M. Lovobikov, Eds., International Union of Forest Research Organizations, 2005, pp. 97-116.
     Google Scholar
  3. G. N. Gouwakinnou, S. Biaou, F. G. Vodouhe, M. S. Tovihessi, B. K. Awessou and H. S. Biaou, "Local perceptions and factors determining ecosystem services identification around two forest reserves in Northern Benin," Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1-12, 2019.
     Google Scholar
  4. I. Bond, M. Grieg-Gran, S. Wertz-Kanounnikoff, P. Hazlewood, S. Wunder and A. Angelsen, Incentives to sustain forest ecosystem services: A review and lessons for REDD, UK: International Institute for Environment and Development, 2009.
     Google Scholar
  5. R. Seidl, T. A. Spies, D. L. Peterson, S. L. Stephens and J. A. Hicke, "Searching for resilience: addressing the impacts of changing disturbance regimes on forest ecosystem services," Journal of Applied Ecology, vol. 53, pp. 120-129, 2016.
     Google Scholar
  6. S. S. Hasan, L. Zhen, M. G. Miah, T. Ahamed and A. Samie, "Impact of land use change on ecosystem services: A review," Environmental Development, vol. 34, 2020.
     Google Scholar
  7. J. M. Maass, P. Blavanera, A. Castillo, G. Daily and H. Mooney, "Ecosystem services of tropical dry forests: Insights from long-term ecological and social research on the Pacific Coast of Mexico," Ecology and Society, vol. 10, pp. 1-17, 2005.
     Google Scholar
  8. MEA, Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Multiscale Assessment, Island Press, 2005.
     Google Scholar
  9. L. D. Bhatta, B. E. H. v. Oort, N. E. Stork and H. Baral, "Ecosystem services and livelihoods in a changing climate: Understanding local adaptations in the Upper Koshi, Nepal," International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystem Services and Management, vol. 11, pp. 145-155, 2015.
     Google Scholar
  10. R. Ahammad, N. Stacey and T. C. Sunderland, "Use and perceived importance of forest ecosystem services in rural livelihoods of Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh," Ecosystem services, vol. 35, pp. 87-98, 2019.
     Google Scholar
  11. M. N. Hossain, M. Rokanuzzaman, M. A. Rahman, M. Bodiuzzaman and M. A. Miah, "Causes of Deforestation and Conservation of Madhupur Sal Forest in Tangail Region," Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 109-114, 2013.
     Google Scholar
  12. K. K. Islam, G. M. Rahman, T. Fujiwaraa and N. Satoa, "People’s participation in forest conservation and livelihoods improvement: experience from a forestry project in Bangladesh," International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services &Management, vol. 9, pp. 30-43, 2013.
     Google Scholar
  13. S. Deka, O. P. Tripathi and A. Paul, "Perception-based assessment of ecosystem services of Ghagra Pahar forest of Assam, Northeast India," Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes, pp. 197-209 , 2018.
     Google Scholar
  14. S. Dey, "Degrading forest environment and local Garo females in Modhupur Garh, Bangladesh," Unpublished M. Phil dissertation, Department of Geography and Environment, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, 2004.
     Google Scholar
  15. N. Muhammed, S. Chakma, M. H. Masum, M. M. Hossain and G. Oesten, "A case study on the Garo ethnic people of the Sal (Shorea robusta) forests in Bangladesh," International Journal of Social Forestry, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 197-211, 2011.
     Google Scholar
  16. M. Jalil and M. Oakkas, "The family structure and cultural practices of Garo community in Bangladesh: An overview," Online International Journal of Arts and Humanities, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 74-81, 2012.
     Google Scholar
  17. S. S. Islam, "State of forest genetic resources conservation and management in Bangladesh," FAO, Italy, Working Paper FGR/68E, 2003.
     Google Scholar
  18. A. K. Paul, M. M. Mian, M. B. Khan and M. T. Islam, "Study on Biodiversity Conservation Practice in Madhupur Sal Forest, Bangladesh," Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 187-193, 2013.
     Google Scholar
  19. M. Rahman, A. Nishat and H. Vacik, "Anthropogenic disturbances and plant diversity of the Madhupur Sal forests (Shorea robusta CF Gaertn) of Bangladesh," International Journal of Biodiversity Science & Management, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 162-173, 2009.
     Google Scholar
  20. M. Alam, Y. Furukawa, S. Sarker and R. Ahmed, "Sustainability of Sal (Shorea robusta) Forest in Bangladesh: Past, Present and Future Actions," International Forestry Review, vol. 10, pp. 29-37, 2008.
     Google Scholar
  21. N. Salawat, S. S. Hasan, A. S. Khan, M. S. Rahman, M. M. Hoque and M. Moonmoon, "Study on knowledge and attitude of mushroom growers at selected upazilas of Dhaka," Bangladesh Journal of Mushroom, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 49-57, 2013.
     Google Scholar
  22. M. K. Ghosh and S. S. Hasan, "Farmers’ attitude towards sustainable agricultural practices," Bangladesh Research Publications Journal, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 227-235, 2013.
     Google Scholar
  23. S. Chouichom and M. Yamao, "Comparing opinions and attitudes of organic and non-organic farmers towards organic rice farming system in north-eastern Thailand," Journal of Organic Systems, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 25-35, 2010.
     Google Scholar
  24. S. S. Hasan, M. E. Haque, I. Z. Suchi and M. A. Hossain, "Assessment of Diploma Agricultural Students' Attitude towards Educational Sustainability: A Study of Selected Agricultural Training Institutes of Bangladesh," Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 1-12, 2018.
     Google Scholar
  25. S. S. Hasan, A. Mohammad, M. K. Ghosh and M. I. Khalil, "Assessing of farmers’ opinion towards floating agriculture as a means of cleaner production: A case of Barisal district, Bangladesh," British Journal of Applied Science and Technology, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 1-14, 2017.
     Google Scholar
  26. S. S. Hasan, M. K. Ghosh, M. S. Arefin and S. Sultana, "Farmers Attitude Towards Using Agro-Chemicals in Rice Production: A Case in Laxmipur District of Bangladesh," The Agriculturists, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 105-112, 2015.
     Google Scholar
  27. BBS, Statistical Year Book of Bangladesh, Dhaka: Ministry of Planning, Government of Bangladesh, 2018.
     Google Scholar
  28. DAE, Agricultural Extension Manual, Dhaka: Department of Agricultural Extensiion, 2016, pp. 8.
     Google Scholar
  29. HIES (Household Income and Expenditure Survey), Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Dhaka, 2016.
     Google Scholar
  30. S. S. K. Scholte, A. J. A. Teeffelen and P. H. Verburg, "Integrating socio-cultural perspectives into ecosystem service valuation: A review of concepts and methods," Ecological Economics, vol. 114, pp. 67-78, 2015.
     Google Scholar
  31. F. Xun, Y. Hu, L. Lv and J. Tong, "Farmers’ Awareness of Ecosystem Services and the Associated Policy Implications," Sustainability, vol. 9, pp. 1612, 2017.
     Google Scholar
  32. V. Caballero-Serrano, J. G. Alday, J. Amigo, D. Caballero, J. C. Carrasco, B. McLaren and M. Onaindia, "Social perceptions of biodiversity and ecosystem services in the Ecuadorian Amazon," Human Ecology, vol. 45, pp. 475-486, 2017.
     Google Scholar
  33. W. Zhang, E. Kato, P. Bhandary, E. Nkonya, H. I. Ibrahim, M. Agbonlahor and H. Y. Ibrahim, "Communities’ Perceptions and Knowledge of Ecosystem Services," IFPRI Discussion Paper 01418, 2015.
     Google Scholar
  34. C. Quintas-Soriano, J. Brandt, C. V. B. K. Running, D. M. Gibson, J. Narducci and A. J. Castro., "Social-ecological systems influence ecosystem service perception: a programme on ecosystem change and society (PECS) analysis," Ecology and Society, vol. 23, pp. 3, 2018.
     Google Scholar
  35. J. He, X. B. Shu and X. B. Yu, "Surveys and analysis of farmers’ perception about wetland ecosystem services in Poyang Lake," Resources Science, vol. 32, pp. 776-781, 2010.
     Google Scholar
  36. M. S. Islam, M. H. Kabir, M. S. Ali, M. S. Sultana and M. Mahasin, "Farmers’ Knowledge on Climate Change Effects in Agriculture," Agricultural Sciences, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 386, 2019.
     Google Scholar


Most read articles by the same author(s)